Tuesday 12 January 2016

Who Cares About Care?



Corporate hospitals have become more hospitable. Hospitals too are star rated just like the hotels. There are five star hospitals that provide almost all what you can expect in a five star hotel besides oxygen from the ventilator and sundry other life-support services. Hospitals ‘treat’ patients while hotels are a place to ‘treat’ friends or family! Healthcare is what the industry is called, while most hospitals remain disease cure centres.  

In a recent blog written by Prof. Henry Mintzberg (McGill University, Montreal) he discusses the question on who should manage a hospital. In a quick analysis he says that a typical doctor is focussed on cure, the nurse is focussed on patient care and the administrator is focussed on controlling the operations. Therefore, individually none of these fit the bill to be the best CEO of a hospital, barring exceptions. However, he suggests that someone with fair knowledge and experience of the hospital operations should manage the hospital.

A large multi-speciality hospital catering to different kinds of patients is a fairly complex organization to run than a typical industrial organization focussed on one industry segment. Every moment can be critical to the life of many customers going through the hospital system. However, like other organizations, a hospital too employs a number of people of varying skill endowments performing different roles in different departments. They too deal with external vendors who provide medical, surgical and general supplies and allied services. Like other organizations a hospital tries to satisfy its customers and in the process some of them also get dissatisfied and go to other hospitals and worse, some of them are carted out as dead bodies.

In a hospital cure has limitations, care is always felt not enough and control is in many hands and at times goes out of hand! So the challenge is in maximising all the three aspects- cure, care and control. Advancement in technology and medicines tend to improve cure for increasingly large number of diseases. ERP software and management expertise tend to improve control and efficiency of hospital administration. However, care remains largely in the hands of relatively underpaid and usually less than motivated nursing staff.

While reflecting on these, I felt these three aspects in the running of a hospital probably apply equally to most other organizations. Any business has to deal with the immediate problems that need cure or corrective actions. The employees and other stake holders need care-a certain level of comfort, facilities, regular communication and recognition. A number of internal and external processes and exceptional behaviours need to be controlled.

Where does most of the management time get expended? Bulk of the management time is spent on problem solving and planning and controlling resources, processes and people. These are, no doubt, priority areas for any organization to focus. But who cares about care? Customer care has become priority for many businesses either because it is a business survival issue or it is a very profitable thing to do. In competitive industries clients can switch vendors if the service is poor. Many product businesses make most of their profits from after sale services which they control either directly or through designated channels of partners leaving very limited choice to the customers. Employee care is less so and caring for the society and environment is even far less so. Here lies the imbalance in the practice of business management. 

‘The art of medicine consists in amusing the patient while nature cures the disease.’ – Voltaire